[5] Nick Bostrom,Welcome to a World of Exponential Change, in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.40~50;Steven Rose,Brain Gain, in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.69~78.
[6] Steven Rose,Brain Gain, in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.69~78;Dan Davis,Pharmaceutical Enhancement of Cognition,Special Symposium on Neuroethics, the 8th World Congress of Bioethics, Beijing, 2006.
[7] Raj Persaud,Does Smarter Mean Happier? in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.129~136.
[8] Jürgen Habermas, The Future of Human Nature, Polity Press, 2004.
[9] Greg Klerkx,The Transhumanists as Tribe, in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.59~66;Bert Gordijn,Bioelectronics and Implanted Devices;Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism.
[10] Jon Turney,More Life, in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.95~102.
[11] Gustaf Arrhenius,Life Extension Versus Replacement, Satellite Conference on Enhancement, the 8th World Congress of Bioethics, Beijing, 2006.
[12] Margaret P. Battin,Life Extension: Challenging a Central Assumption, Satellite Conference on Enhancement, the 8th World Congress of Bioethics, Beijing, 2006.
[13] Gregory Stock,Redesigning Humans: Choosing Our Genes, Changing Our Future, Mariner Books, 2002.
[14][15][20][21] 引自Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism.
[16][17][18] Gregor Wolbring,The Unenhanced Underclass, in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.122~128,pp.122~128,pp.122~128.
[19] Gregor Wolbring,The Unenhanced Underclass, in Paul Miller & James Wilsdom (eds.), Better Humans? The Politics of Human Enhancement and Life Extension, DEMOS, 2006, pp.122~128.Lee Silver, Remaking Eden: Cloning and Beyond in a Brave New World, Harper Perennial, 1998.
[22][23] 引自Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism,并参阅Allen Buchanan, Dan Brock, Norman Daniels, Daniel Wikler, From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice, Cambridge University Press, 2000.